The price of housing land nationwide had lowered slightly at the end of last year but still sits at historical highs and is likely to rise in most cities, according to a report.
Vacant lots in Perth, which posted blistering growth in value over the whole of 2006, are still the most expensive, above Sydney, according to research by the Housing Industry Association (HIA) prepared by Australian Property Monitors.
But growth in the value of Perth lots slowed in the last three months of 2006, while Sydney prices surged.
The research, released today, said the weighted average vacant lot price for Australia's largest five cities fell by 0.3 per cent to $183,873 in the three months to December 2006.
But the figure remains 7.7 per cent higher than in the corresponding quarter in 2005.
"Recent englobo land sales reveal that further price increases are likely in most cities,'' the report said.
Englobo means land that is suitable for residential development with significant sub-division potential.
Land prices in Sydney skyrocketed at the end of 2006, rising 11.7 per cent to $357,500 per vacant lot in the three months to December after remaining flat for the previous nine months.
Perth residential land prices jumped a staggering 122.7 per cent in the year to December 2006 to sit well above Sydney at $389,750. But growth slowed to 2.2 per cent in the last quarter of the year.
Prices in Melbourne rose 3.4 per cent in the quarter and 9.2 per cent over the year to $155,000 per vacant lot.
Places where the price of land has dropped included Brisbane, the rest of Queensland, Western Australia excluding Perth, Darwin and Hobart.
The number of lots sold across the nation over the December quarter fell to historic lows, the report said, down 30 per cent due to supply constraints and a lack of demand at higher price points.
While availability in Sydney had improved to be above the "sluggish'' level of demand, HIA said there was still a critical shortage of land in Sydney below $250,000.
"Perth's land supply remains in critical shortage, whilst Adelaide is in better shape,'' the report said.
HIA's executive director for NSW, Graham Wolfe, said the report's findings were clear evidence that land costs and charges were to blame for near record low housing affordability levels in Sydney's growth areas.
"Inevitably Sydney's rental squeeze will tighten and rental costs will continue to rise,'' Mr Wolfe said.
Mr Wolfe called on all three levels of government to put aside their differences to address housing affordability in Sydney.
Source: AAP